Velitas Day, celebrated on December 7 in Colombia, marks the beginning of Christmas festivities in the country. This colorful tradition has its roots in the celebration of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, commemorating her sin-free conception. Its importance goes beyond being a simple preamble to Christmas, since the event reflects the rich history and cultural diversity of Colombia, merging with indigenous and African traditions, thus creating a unique mix of rituals and celebrations.
The celebration begins at dusk on December 7, when Colombian families take to the streets to light candles and lanterns. Cities and towns are illuminated with thousands of small lights, creating an impressive and festive spectacle. Light symbolizes purity and hope, being also a representation of unity, joy and renewal. Lighting candles in homes, sidewalks and public places has a component of gratitude for the blessings received during the year.
Although Velitas Day is celebrated throughout the country, each region of Colombia has its own traditions and customs. Some cities, like Medellín, are known for their dazzling light and fireworks shows. In Chocó, communities gather around bonfires, sing Christmas carols (religious songs that narrate the birth of Jesus) and share traditional dances from the region. In Cali, the capital of salsa, the celebration of Velitas Day takes on a special rhythm. The community gathers to light candles in the rivers, parks and streets, also enjoying salsa events in public squares. Music and dance are fundamental in this festival. In Cartagena, the population celebrates with maritime processions, where candles illuminate the waters while people ride in decorated boats.
Velitas Day in Colombia is a celebration full of meaning that combines Catholic tradition with diverse cultural influences. The lighting of candles and lanterns symbolizes hope and purity, while the festivities reflect the richness of Colombian identity. This tradition not only marks the beginning of the Christmas festivities, but also serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, unity and gratitude in people's lives. Although the origin of this festival is religious, it has transformed over the years, now becoming the representation of family unity and good wishes expressed for others and for oneself.
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All the articles in this blog have been written by the teachers of our school and by students from different countries who traveled to Colombia to learn Spanish.
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